The International Business Strategies That Firms Can Browse

1. Trade has been a thing for a long time but countries that were devastated by war had to rebuild from scratch. As there were doing that America was continuing establishing as the major industrial power. The fact that the countries had to rebuild from scratch worked to their advantage. They were more up to date when the 1980’s came around they were on top of things. The factories in the in America were outdated and had to be rebuilt to match or exceed the factories in rival countries. This gave the other countries an advantage, they were able to get ahead of the game. About ten years later America had some major competitors to compete with. As time went on there were more and more people to compete with. 2. There are three international business strategies that firms can peruse. The first is ethnocentric staffing model. This is when a parent-country uses people from that reason to staff the higher- level forging positions. This helps in a few ways one being that the person that is hired knows the area and he demographic better and able to better assist the firm. A second strategy is the polycentric staffing model. This is when the firm uses host-country nationals throughout the company. This helps ensure that the employees are better able to deal with the local market. The third, and last, strategy is the geocentric model. This is when a firm puts parent-country host-county and third-country nationals all in to the same group and hires the person that is best suited forShow MoreRelatedMorgan Stanley913 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"publisher-wholesalers-retail bookstores†. However, Amazon.com made this chain or supply useless. At amazon.com, unlike traditional bookstores, there are no bookshelves to browse. All contact with the costomer is either through its web site or by email. 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Obesity Causes Depression Samples for Students †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Obesity Causes Depression . Answer: Introduction Obesity refers to an individual who has much body fat. Being obese is different from overweight as it specifically refers to weighing too much. Obesity is measured by Body Mass Index (BMI). Body mass index is the weight of an individual divided by square of his or her height. An obese person has more than 30kg/m2. A normal person has below 25kg/m2 while an overweight individual has between 25-30kg/m2 (Zhao et al., 2011). Depression is a mood disorder that is caused by intense sadness and affects an individuals behaviour, thoughts, sense of wellbeing and feelings. Depression is a low mood state that lasts for a prolonged period of time. Obesity has increase in the modern society to be almost the most common chronic illness while depression has been recorded as the most prevalent psychological conditions (Pan et al. 2012). These conditions have increased concerns in the public health of New Zealand. The following write up will discuss how obesity causes depression to individuals with obese. The write up will also outline the correlation that exists between obesity and depression. How Obesity causes depression Obesity leads to an individual physical appearance to increase that reduce level of functionality, happiness and social interaction (Markowitz, Friedman, Arent, 2008). Obese individuals end up changing their lifestyles as a result of their body appearances. The following are causes that lead individuals having depression when they are obese; First, obesity leads to a person having a poor self image. Individuals suffering from obese see themselves in bad image because of their physical appearances. This leads to them thinking about themselves in terms of weaknesses, inability and unfit to the society. Their self image in their unhealthy body state make obese individuals think long hour about themselves which leads to sadness that prolongs for weeks and months causing depression. Therefore, obesity stimulates individuals to have poor image of them that lead to mood disorders causing depression. Secondly, obesity causes social isolation. Obese individuals find themselves in isolation that leads them to lacking social interactions. Persons with obesity feel left of the society and stay in isolation with no one to talk to. They get to a state of near complete or complete having no contact with the society (Atlantis, Baker, 2008). This state is different from loneliness that refers to isolation from the society for a short period of time. Social isolation lead to obese individuals being separated emotionally and socially that cause anxiety, low self worth and shame. This condition leads to individuals desperately thinking about themselves and what they have done wrong in their life to be obese. This causes patients to experience low moods that advance to depressions. Obesity causes an individual to have low self esteem. People suffering from obese lose self respect and confidence. Obese persons feel and think they are worse from normal people. They have difficulties building their self esteem to face even their personal life (Simon et al., 2008). They stop participating in team or group activities that are important for their livelihood. They stop respecting their body and taking relevant measures to maintain their appearance to other people in the society. Low self esteem lead to individuals losing confidence that cause sadness in their lives. Therefore low self esteem caused by obesity leads to losing their self worth, happiness and respect that causes depression. Obesity leads to several bad society relationships with the patient. Obesity leads to an individual being discriminated, stereotyped, and ostracized (De Wit et al., 2010). An individual suffering from obesity becomes a victim of discrimination in the society. The society discriminates the patient in it activities and isolates the patients from taking part in its project. The patient is discriminated in terms of opportunities, appointments, and promotions. The obese are denied their rights because of their physical appointment that lead to sadness in their life. Second, obese individuals are stereotyped in the society. People in the society view them as irresponsible or lazy. The society perception is that they fail to take care of their body and instead eat irresponsibility and avoid exercising. This perception is not necessarily true because there are many causes of obesity. This stereotype in the society leads to obese individuals isolating themselves and avoiding public places. Th e stereotype causes obese persons to experience loneliness that prolongs to isolation. This experience leads to prolonged low moods that cause depression. Obese people in the society are also ostracized from the society and other groups. They are excluded from the society and there are handled as disabled people. This makes obese individuals not to work or exploit their potential in what they are best in to serve in the society. They end up not working or getting involved in society matter as if they are disabled. This rejection, shun, avoidance, leave out or cold shoulder from the society despise people with obese that get them stressed and negatively thinking about themselves. Therefore, bad relationship with the society causes obese individuals to experience isolation, exclusion and stereotype that lead to depression. Lastly, obesity lowers an individual level of functionality. Obese individuals have low functionality in their daily life which increases the time period of thinking about themselves and how the society views them. As a result of their body weight, they are incapable of working full time or long hours as normal individuals (Lal et al., 2012). They are also unable to exercise regularly that lead to sedentary of the obese patients. Low level of functionality of the obese individuals body leads to increasing body weight. This situation makes the patients more incapable of undertaking exercises, and working. Therefore, low level of functionality cause obese individuals to become more sedentary that lead to low mood that prolong to cause depression. Correlation between obesity and depression Depression is highly correlated to obesity. Depression is highly dependent on an individual weight. Obesity changes ones self view and other people perceptive that can adversely affect one thought. Obese persons have a higher risk of 55% of developing depressions compared to individuals who are not obese. According to Pan et al. (2012), obesity and depression have bidirectional relationship. The research established that people depressed faced 58% risk of getting obese while people with obese have 55% of being depressed. Obesity and depression are as a result of changes in oneself brain chemistry and body reaction to stress. Boutelle et al in (2010) also recorded that 70% of adolescent students that were obese in one year were likely to be depressed in the next year. Therefore, it can be said that obesity and depression have a directional correlation. Conclusion From the discussion in this write up, obesity as chronic physical disease is a major cause of depression in the modern society. Obesity changes an individual weight and appearance that affects how one perceives oneself and gets perceived by the society. Obesity leads to an individual having a poor self image, low self esteem, experience social isolation, stereotyped and ostracized. These effects leads to an individual having low moods that prolongs to cause depression. According to the discussion, obesity is directional correlated to depression. Therefore, it can be concluded that obesity can lead an individual to have overwhelming sadness that can advance to depression. References Atlantis, E., Baker, M. (2008). Obesity effects on depression: systematic review of epidemiological studies. International journal of obesity, 32(6), 881. Boutelle, K. N., Hannan, P., Fulkerson, J. A., Crow, S. J., Stice, E. (2010). Obesity as a prospective predictor of depression in adolescent females. Health Psychology, 29(3), 293. De Wit, L., Luppino, F., van Straten, A., Penninx, B., Zitman, F., Cuijpers, P. (2010). Depression and obesity: a meta-analysis of community-based studies. Psychiatry research, 178(2), 230-235. Lal, A., Moodie, M., Ashton, T., Siahpush, M., Swinburn, B. (2012). Health care and lost productivity costs of overweight and obesity in New Zealand. Australian and New Zealand journal of public health, 36(6), 550-556. Markowitz, S., Friedman, M. A., Arent, S. M. (2008). Understanding the relation between obesity and depression: causal mechanisms and implications for treatment. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 15(1), 1-20. Pan, A., Qi Sun, D., Czernichow, S., Kivimaki, M., Okereke, O. I., Lucas, M., ... Hu, F. B. (2012). Bidirectional association between depression and obesity in middle-aged and older women. International journal of obesity (2005), 36(4), 595. Simon, G. E., Ludman, E. J., Linde, J. A., Operskalski, B. H., Ichikawa, L., Rohde, P., ... Jeffery, R. W. (2008). Association between obesity and depression in middle-aged women. General hospital psychiatry, 30(1), 32-39. Zhao, G., Ford, E. S., Li, C., Tsai, J., Dhingra, S., Balluz, L. S. (2011). Waist circumference, abdominal obesity, and depression among overweight and obese US adults: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2005-2006. BMC psychiatry, 11(1), 130.